Periodontal Disease is a chronic disease much like heart disease. Controlling periodontal disease activity requires frequent removal and disruption of bacteria that is present around the teeth and gums. This is best achieved by excellent oral hygiene procedures at home and frequent periodontal cleanings. The interval can vary depending on patients needs. Typically, periodontal cleanings are needed every 3 months. Research has shown that good oral hygiene and frequent maintenance intervals is the most important aspect of periodontal treatment. Positive results after surgical and/or non-surgical therapy will regress if oral hygiene procedures and/or maintenance intervals are not followed.