Recent research has shown an association
between periodontal infections and heart disease, stroke, diabetes,
osteoporosis, low birth weight babies, and respiratory diseases. It is now,
more than ever before, important to have periodontal treatment not just your
teeth, but your overall systemic health.
Heart Attack and Stroke
Recent research has shown that people with
periodontal disease are 4 times as likely to suffer from Heart Attacks and
Stokes as those without periodontal
disease.
Recent research has shown an association
between periodontal disease and heart disease, stroke, diabetes, osteoporosis,
low birth weight babies, and respiratory diseases. It is now, more than ever
before, important to have periodontal treatment not just your teeth, but your
overall systemic health.
It has been shown that oral bacteria can
enter the blood stream, attach to the inside of blood vessels and stimulate an
inflammatory reaction. This can contribute to the formation of plaques and blood
clots. Heart disease is characterized by a thickening of the walls of the
arteries due to the buildup of fatty plaques. The blood clots can obstruct
normal blood flow causing a decrease in oxygen to the heart which may lead to
heart attacks. If the blood clots break loose, they can completely obstruct the
blood flow to the brain to cause a Stroke.
Periodontal disease can also exacerbate
existing heart conditions. Patients at risk for infective endocarditic may
require antibiotics prior to dental procedures. Your Periodontist and
Cardiologist will be able to determine if your heart condition requires use of
antibiotics prior to dental procedures.
Osteoporosis
Recent research has explored the notion that
people with skeletal osteoporosis may also have greater bone loss in the jaw. Some studies have suggested that a link between osteoporosis and bone loss in
the jaw, however, the overall research is not conclusive.
We do know that hormone
replacement therapy does offer protection against periodontal disease. Studies
have shown that estrogen supplementation may lower gingival inflammation and the
rate of periodontal tissue attachment loss in women with signs of osteoporosis.
Preterm Low Birth Weight Births
Pregnant women with untreated active
periodontal disease have been found to be 7.5 times more likely to have a
preterm low birth weight babies. The theory is that periodontal disease
stimulates an increase in biological fluids that induce labor prematurely.
You already
know that one should refrain from alcohol, smoking and certain drugs during
pregnancy. With this new research information, one should have their
periodontal status evaluated and treated before considering pregnancy. Periodontal health can result in a healthy happy baby like my nephew Stephen and
my niece Jena.
Diabetes
People with diabetes are more
likely to have periodontal disease than people without diabetes. Periodontal
disease has been considered one of the complications of uncontrolled diabetes. Recent research also suggests that periodontal disease can influence a patient's
diabetic control. Treatment of periodontal disease may help a control
diabetes.
Due to this symbiotic
relationship between periodontal disease and diabetes, if you are diabetic, you
should have your periodontal status evaluated and treated.
Respiratory Diseases
People with periodontal disease may also
have a greater incidence of respiratory diseases, such as COPD and pneumonia. Recent research suggests that bacteria found in periodontal diseased mouths, can
be aspirated into the lower respiratory tract. This can cause infections or
worsen of existing lung conditions. Studies have shown dental intervention and
treatment focusing and treatment of periodontal disease and maintaining good
oral hygiene can lower the incidence of respiratory infections for those that are at risk.